✓ Passed into LawLords

UK Parliament · Bill

Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

Summary

The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 reforms how organisations in the UK can collect, use, and share data. It establishes new rules giving individuals greater control over their personal information, requiring companies to be more transparent about data use, and creating pathways for researchers and public bodies to access data more easily for legitimate purposes like health research and policy-making. The bill aims to balance privacy protection with enabling beneficial uses of data by establishing clearer legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms.

A vote to support means

  • Gives individuals explicit rights to know how their data is being used, request access to it, and correct inaccurate information, reducing hidden corporate data practices
  • Enables faster access to anonymised data for medical researchers and NHS analysts to improve treatments and health outcomes without compromising individual privacy
  • Creates clearer rules for businesses about data handling, reducing compliance confusion and giving honest companies competitive advantage over those cutting corners
  • Strengthens enforcement with meaningful penalties for violations, making privacy protections actually enforceable rather than theoretical

A vote to oppose means

  • Places significant compliance burdens and costs on small businesses and charities that lack dedicated data teams, potentially disadvantaging them against large tech companies with extensive resources
  • Data access provisions for researchers and public bodies could risk privacy if anonymisation is inadequate or re-identification becomes possible through data linking
  • Restricts certain legitimate business uses of data (such as targeted advertising or algorithmic decision-making) that some argue drive innovation and free digital services
  • Creates ambiguity about which organisations must comply and how rules apply across different sectors, potentially leading to inconsistent enforcement and legal disputes

Cast Your Vote

People's Vote46 votes
0% Support · 0100% Oppose · 46
Parliament's Vote493 MPs
62% Ayes · 30438% Noes · 189

Democratic Gap

62% — Large gap

Outcome mismatch — the public would block this bill, but Parliament passed it

Bill Passage

Commons

  • 1st reading6 Feb 2025
  • 2nd reading12 Feb 2025
  • Committee stage4 Mar 2025
  • Report stage7 May 2025
  • 3rd reading7 May 2025

Lords

  • 1st reading23 Oct 2024
  • 2nd reading19 Nov 2024
  • Committee stage3 Dec 2024
  • Report stage21 Jan 2025
  • 3rd reading5 Feb 2025
Full Bill Description(click to expand)

No description available