✓ Passed into LawLords
UK Parliament · Bill
Bus Services Act 2025
Summary
The Bus Services Act 2025 reforms how bus services are regulated and funded across the UK. It gives local authorities greater power to plan and control bus routes in their areas, moving away from the current largely deregulated market model. The bill includes new funding mechanisms to support bus operators and aims to improve service frequency, reliability, and integration with other transport modes, particularly in regions outside London where bus services have declined significantly.
A vote to support means
- —Local councils gain the ability to set routes, timetables, and fares directly, allowing them to prioritize community needs over pure profit, such as maintaining services to rural areas and evening/weekend routes that commercial operators have withdrawn
- —Dedicated funding increases for bus infrastructure and operations help reverse decades of service cuts, potentially making buses more frequent, reliable, and affordable for passengers who cannot afford cars
- —Better integration with trains and local transport systems creates seamless journeys and encourages people to switch from cars, reducing congestion and improving air quality in towns and cities
- —Operators receive financial certainty through longer-term contracts, enabling investment in modern vehicles, driver training, and service improvements rather than short-term cost-cutting
A vote to oppose means
- —Returning to local authority control of routes and fares risks politicizing transport decisions and creating inefficiencies, as councils may prioritize politically popular routes over commercially viable ones, ultimately costing taxpayers more
- —Bus operators face reduced commercial freedom and flexibility, potentially discouraging private investment and innovation in the sector, with smaller operators possibly exiting the market entirely
- —Increased public subsidy and control of fares may mask the true cost of bus services, leading to long-term fiscal pressure on local authority budgets at a time when councils face severe funding constraints
- —The bill does not adequately address driver shortages and recruitment challenges, meaning more funding may simply go toward higher wages rather than expanding service capacity or improving passenger experience
Cast Your Vote
People's Vote42 votes
95% Support · 405% Oppose · 2
Bill Passage
Commons
- 1st reading30 Apr 2025
- 2nd reading2 Jun 2025
- Committee stage24 Jun 2025
- Report stage10 Sept 2025
- 3rd reading10 Sept 2025
Lords
- 1st reading17 Dec 2024
- 2nd reading8 Jan 2025
- Committee stage28 Jan 2025
- Report stage26 Mar 2025
- 3rd reading29 Apr 2025
Royal Assent27 Oct 2025
Full Bill Description(click to expand)
No description available