UK Parliament · Bill
Sustainable Aviation Fuel Act 2026
Summary
The Sustainable Aviation Fuel Act 2026 establishes requirements for UK airlines and fuel suppliers to gradually increase their use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)—jet fuel produced from renewable sources like used cooking oil, agricultural waste, or synthetic processes—rather than conventional fossil fuels. The bill sets binding blending mandates, requiring a percentage of all jet fuel used in UK aviation to be SAF, with targets increasing year-on-year. It also includes investment incentives for SAF production facilities in the UK and establishes certification standards to ensure environmental credibility. The aim is to reduce aviation's carbon emissions while building a domestic SAF industry.
A vote to support means
- —Reduces aviation's carbon footprint: Aviation accounts for roughly 2-3% of global emissions; SAF can cut lifecycle emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel, helping the UK meet its net-zero 2050 commitment.
- —Creates UK jobs and industry: Mandating SAF demand encourages domestic production facilities, supporting manufacturing, engineering, and supply chain jobs in renewable energy sectors.
- —Improves air quality: SAF produces fewer particulates and nitrogen oxides during combustion, reducing local air pollution near airports and benefiting communities living nearby.
- —Strengthens energy independence: Developing domestic SAF production reduces reliance on imported fossil fuels and insulates the UK from volatile global oil prices.
A vote to oppose means
- —Increases costs for airlines and passengers: SAF currently costs 2-5 times more than conventional jet fuel; mandatory blending will raise operational costs, potentially passed to consumers through higher ticket prices.
- —Uncertain supply availability: SAF production capacity is currently limited globally; mandates may outpace actual supply, forcing airlines to overpay or face penalties rather than meeting genuine environmental targets.
- —Risk to food security: Some SAF is derived from agricultural feedstocks; large-scale production could compete with food crops for land and resources, driving up food prices or requiring unsustainable land use changes.
- —Competitive disadvantage: UK airlines face mandatory SAF costs while international competitors using other routes avoid such requirements, potentially making UK-based carriers less competitive on international routes.
Cast Your Vote
Bill Passage
Commons
- 1st reading14 May 2025
- 2nd reading11 Jun 2025
- Committee stage15 Jul 2025
- Report stage15 Oct 2025
- 3rd reading15 Oct 2025
Lords
- 1st reading20 Oct 2025
- 2nd reading20 Nov 2025
- Committee stage10 Dec 2025
- Report stage10 Feb 2026
- 3rd reading24 Feb 2026
Full Bill Description(click to expand)
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