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UK Parliament · Bill

Supply and Appropriation (Anticipation and Adjustments) Act 2025

Summary

This bill authorises the government to spend money before Parliament has formally approved the full budget for the financial year. It allows the Treasury to draw down funds in anticipation of the main Supply Bill being passed, and to make adjustments to how previously approved money is allocated between different departments. Essentially, it gives the government temporary spending powers to keep services running and adjust resources where needed during the parliamentary budgeting process.

A vote to support means

  • Prevents service disruption: Allows essential public services like the NHS, schools, and welfare payments to continue operating without interruption while Parliament debates the main budget
  • Enables flexible resource management: Permits the government to reallocate funds between departments to respond to urgent priorities or unforeseen circumstances without waiting for full parliamentary approval
  • Streamlines parliamentary procedure: Avoids the need for multiple separate bills by consolidating anticipation and adjustment powers into one measure, saving parliamentary time
  • Standard constitutional practice: This is a routine annual procedure used by all governments to bridge the gap between the end of one financial year and Parliament's approval of spending for the next

A vote to oppose means

  • Reduces parliamentary scrutiny: Gives the government spending authority before MPs have fully examined and debated how public money will be used, weakening oversight of executive power
  • Lacks detailed accountability: The bill provides broad adjustment powers without requiring specific justification for how money is moved between departments, reducing transparency to Parliament and the public
  • Risk of excess spending: Allows the government to spend beyond what Parliament might ultimately approve, potentially committing taxpayers to expenditure they would reject under full scrutiny
  • Concentrates executive power: Enables ministers to adjust spending priorities unilaterally rather than requiring Parliament to approve reallocations, undermining the principle that Parliament controls the public purse

Cast Your Vote

People's Vote306 votes
2% Support · 798% Oppose · 299

Bill Passage

Commons

  • 1st reading5 Mar 2025
  • 2nd reading6 Mar 2025
  • 3rd reading6 Mar 2025

Lords

  • 1st reading6 Mar 2025
  • 2nd reading11 Mar 2025
  • 3rd reading11 Mar 2025
Royal Assent11 Mar 2025
Full Bill Description(click to expand)

No description available