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UK Parliament · Public Bill · No. 4016

Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026

[As Introduced]
A
BILL
to

The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026 enables the UK to ratify and implement an international agreement protecting marine life in ocean areas beyond any nation's control (international waters covering about half the world's oceans). The bill creates legal mechanisms for the UK to participate in a global framework that establishes marine protected areas, requires environmental impact assessments for ocean activities, and enables benefitsharing from marine genetic resources. It effectively gives the UK a voice in governing and conserving the high seas while committing to enforceable conservation standards.

Presented by Yvette Cooper
supported by Baroness Chapman of Darlington.
✓ Passed into lawPublicLords
Official Ballot · Open Govt

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The people's count103 votes
6% Aye · 694% No · 97
MPs' vote465 MPs
32% Ayes · 14768% Noes · 318
The democratic gap

26% , a wide gap

Bill passage

Commons

  • 1st reading10 Sept 2025
  • 2nd reading16 Oct 2025
  • 3rd reading17 Nov 2025

Lords

  • 1st reading18 Nov 2025
  • 2nd reading2 Dec 2025
  • Committee stage16 Dec 2025
  • Report stage12 Jan 2026
  • 3rd reading19 Jan 2026
Royal Assent12 Feb 2026