UK Parliament · Bill
Property (Digital Assets etc) Act 2025
Summary
The Property (Digital Assets etc) Act 2025 establishes legal frameworks for treating digital assets—such as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, online accounts, and digital files—as property under English law. It clarifies ownership rights, inheritance rules, and dispute resolution for digital assets, allowing them to be included in wills and estates. The Act also sets out protections for consumers and requirements for digital asset service providers (exchanges, wallets, platforms) to maintain records and facilitate access by estate administrators. This legislation modernizes property law to reflect the growing role of digital assets in people's financial lives.
A vote to support means
- —Enables digital asset owners to legally pass cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and online accounts to heirs through wills, preventing permanent loss when someone dies without clear instructions
- —Provides legal certainty for individuals and businesses holding digital assets by establishing clear ownership rights and protection against unauthorized seizure
- —Creates enforceable rules for cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers, reducing fraud risk and ensuring platforms cooperate when users need account access for inheritance or legal disputes
- —Modernizes property law to reflect economic reality, as digital assets now represent significant wealth for many UK citizens but lack coherent legal status
A vote to oppose means
- —May inadvertently legitimize or encourage cryptocurrency speculation and volatile asset holding by providing legal framework equivalent to traditional property, without addressing environmental or financial stability concerns
- —Creates practical enforcement challenges and costs for digital asset platforms, potentially leading to higher fees for users or reduced services, particularly for smaller providers unable to implement required compliance systems
- —Could expose the inheritance system to new fraud risks if digital asset verification and transfer processes are exploited, or if family members dispute access to accounts containing substantial value
- —Lacks clarity on taxation implications and may create loopholes for tax avoidance through digital asset transfers, potentially shifting tax burden to traditional property owners
Cast Your Vote
Bill Passage
Commons
- 1st reading12 May 2025
- 2nd reading16 Jul 2025
- 3rd reading19 Nov 2025
Lords
- 1st reading11 Sept 2024
- 2nd reading13 Nov 2024
- Report stage30 Apr 2025
- 3rd reading8 May 2025
Full Bill Description(click to expand)
No description available