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UK Parliament · Public Bill · No. 3734

Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Act 2025

[As Introduced]
A
BILL
to

The Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Act 2025 establishes a legal framework enabling the UK authorities to recapitalise failing banks during financial crises by injecting public funds or converting debt into equity. This allows the government and regulators to stabilise systemically important banks without requiring full nationalisation, keeping them operational while protecting essential financial services. The act defines the conditions under which recapitalisation can occur, who decides to deploy it, and what protections exist for taxpayers and other stakeholders.

Presented by Lord Livermore
supported by HM Treasury and Tulip Siddiq.
✓ Passed into lawPublicLords
Official Ballot · The People's Chamber

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The people's count52 votes
96% Aye · 504% No · 2
MPs' vote319 MPs
28% Ayes · 8972% Noes · 230
The democratic gap

68% , a wide gap

Outcome mismatch, the public would pass this bill, but Parliament rejected it.

Bill passage

Commons

  • 1st reading13 Nov 2024
  • 2nd reading22 Jan 2025
  • Committee stage11 Feb 2025
  • Report stage24 Apr 2025
  • 3rd reading24 Apr 2025

Lords

  • 1st reading18 Jul 2024
  • 2nd reading30 Jul 2024
  • Committee stage5 Sept 2024
  • Report stage4 Nov 2024
  • 3rd reading12 Nov 2024
Royal Assent15 May 2025