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UK Parliament · Bill

House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026

Summary

This bill would remove the remaining hereditary peers from the House of Lords, completing the reform started in 1999. Currently, about 92 hereditary peers retain seats in Parliament solely because of their family titles, passed down through generations. The bill would eliminate these inherited seats, meaning future peers would need to be appointed on merit rather than birthright. This would make the Lords a fully appointed chamber rather than one mixing appointed and hereditary members.

A vote to support means

  • Removes an anachronistic system where legislative power is granted by accident of birth rather than expertise or merit, making the chamber more democratically legitimate
  • Eliminates the cost of maintaining a system that gives unelected individuals political influence they did not earn, freeing resources for other priorities
  • Increases diversity in the Lords by opening seats to candidates from broader backgrounds, rather than restricting positions to families with historical titles
  • Creates a more rational appointment process where peers are selected based on their knowledge, experience, and ability to scrutinise legislation effectively

A vote to oppose means

  • Removes an important constitutional check on executive power by eliminating a distinct perspective and diversity of views from a long-established social group with accumulated institutional knowledge
  • Destroys a unique British constitutional tradition and cultural heritage stretching back centuries, replacing it with a purely appointed system vulnerable to political patronage
  • Concentrates power in the hands of whoever controls peer appointments, removing independent voices that hereditary peers provide regardless of which party is in government
  • Lacks democratic mandate, as the public has not been asked whether they support removing hereditary peers, making this a significant constitutional change made by politicians alone

Cast Your Vote

People's Vote691 votes
32% Support · 22168% Oppose · 470
Parliament's Vote508 MPs
86% Ayes · 43514% Noes · 73

Democratic Gap

54% — Large gap

Outcome mismatch — the public would block this bill, but Parliament passed it

Bill Passage

Commons

  • 1st reading5 Sept 2024
  • 2nd reading15 Oct 2024
  • 3rd reading12 Nov 2024

Lords

  • 1st reading13 Nov 2024
  • 2nd reading11 Dec 2024
  • Committee stage3 Mar 2025
  • Report stage2 Jul 2025
  • 3rd reading21 Jul 2025
Royal Assent18 Mar 2026
Full Bill Description(click to expand)

No description available

House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026 | The Peoples Chamber