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UK Parliament · Public Bill · No. 3755

House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026

[As Introduced]
A
BILL
to

This bill would remove the remaining hereditary peers from the House of Lords, completing the reform started in 1999. Currently, about 92 hereditary peers retain seats in Parliament solely because of their family titles, passed down through generations. The bill would eliminate these inherited seats, meaning future peers would need to be appointed on merit rather than birthright. This would make the Lords a fully appointed chamber rather than one mixing appointed and hereditary members.

Presented by Pat McFadden
supported by Baroness Smith of Basildon.
✓ Passed into lawPublicLords
Official Ballot · The People's Chamber

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The people's count706 votes
31% Aye · 22169% No · 485
MPs' vote508 MPs
86% Ayes · 43514% Noes · 73
The democratic gap

55% , a wide gap

Outcome mismatch, the public would block this bill, but Parliament passed it.

Bill passage

Commons

  • 1st reading5 Sept 2024
  • 2nd reading15 Oct 2024
  • 3rd reading12 Nov 2024

Lords

  • 1st reading13 Nov 2024
  • 2nd reading11 Dec 2024
  • Committee stage3 Mar 2025
  • Report stage2 Jul 2025
  • 3rd reading21 Jul 2025
Royal Assent18 Mar 2026